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Piston-To-Bore Clearance Specifications On 1983 Ford Products With 2.3L (OHC) Engines
Ford Motor Company has provided AERA with specifications for servicing pistons on 1983 model vehicles equipped with the 2.3L (OHC) engine.
The specifications listed on the reverse side of this bulletin, only apply to the following vehicles:
Ford - Mustang and Thunderbird
Lincoln-Mercury - Capri and Cougar
Additional engine service information is also listed for your use.
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS 2.3L 1-4 (OHC)
Piston
Piston Diameter Coded Red 3.7764-3.7770 Coded Blue 3.7776-3.7782 0.003 Oversize 3.7788-3.7794 Piston-to-Bore Clearance (select fit) .0030-.0038 Pin Bore Diameter 0.9123-0.9126 Pin Groove Width Compression (top) 0.080-0.081 Compression (bottom) 0.080-0.081 Oil .188-.189 Piston Pin Length 3.010-3.040 Diameter Standard 0.9118-0.9124 0.001 Oversize 0.9130-0.9133 0.002 Oversize 0.9140-0.9143 Piston-to-Pin Clearance .0003-.0005 Pin-to-Rod Clearance interference fit
Piston Rings Ring width Compression (top) 0.077-0.078 Compression (bottom) 0.077-0.078
Side Clearance Compression (top) 0.002-0.004 Compression (bottom) 0.002-0.004 Oil Ring snug fit Service Limit 0.006 Max. Ring Gap Compression (top) 0.010-0.020 Compression (bottom) 0.010-0.020 Oil (Steel Rail) 0.015-0.055 Lubrication System
Oil Pump Relief Valve Spring Tension (Lbs Spec Length) 15.2-17.2 @ 1.20 Drive Shaft-to-Housing Bearing Clearance 0.0015-0.0030 Relief Valve-to-Bore Clrnce 0.0015-0.0030 Rotor Assembly End Clearance (assembled) 0.004 Max Outer Race-to-Housing Clrnce 0.001-0.013 Oil Capacity 5.0
Torque Specifications - Special Applications
Item Size N·m Lb.Ft Auxiliary Shaft Gear Bolt M10 38-54 28-40 Auxiliary Shaft Thrust Plate Bolt M6 8-12 6-9 Belt Tensioner (Timing Pivot) M10 38-54 28-40 Belt Tensioner (Timing Adjustg) M8 19-28 14-21 Camshaft Gear Bolt M12 68-96 50-71 Camshaft Thrust Plate Bolt M6 8-12 6-9 Carburetor to Spacer Stud M8 10-20 7.5-15 Carburetor to Spacer Nut M8 14-19 10-14 Carburetor Spacer To Manifold Bolt M8 19-28 14-21 Connecting Rod Nut M9 41-49 30-36 Crankshaft Damper Bolt M14 136-192 100-120 Cylinder Head Bolt M12 108-122 80-90 Distributor Clamp Bolt M10 19-28 14-21 Distributor Vacuum Tube to Manifold Adaptor 7-11 5-8 Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolt Stud or Nut M10 22-31 16-23 Flywheel to Crankshaft Bolt M10 73-87 56-64 Fuel Pump to Cylinder Block M8 19-28 14-21 Intake Manifold to Cylinder Head Bolt Nut M8 19-28 14-21 Main Bearing Cap Bolt M12 108-122 80-90 Oil Pressure Sending Wire To Block 11-24 8-18 Oil Pump Pickup Tube to Pump M18 19-28 14-21 Nut-Turbo to Manifold 38-54 28-40 Nut-Oil Supply Line 27-40 20-30 Nut-Oil Supply Line Fitting 12-16 9-12 Nut-Oil Return Fitting to Block 8-12 6-9 Bolt-Intake Manifold-Upper to Lower 19-29 14-21 Nut-Throttle Body to Upper Intake 19-29 14-21 Oil Pump to Block M8 19-28 14-21 Oil Pump Cover 10-15 90-130 Oil Pan Drain Plug to Pan M14 21-33 15-25 Oil Pan to Block M6 7-11 6-8 M8 11-13 8-10 Oil Filter Insert to Cylinder Block 28-33 20-25 Oil Filter to Engine Rocker Arm Cover to Cyl Head M6 7-11 5-8 Spark Plug to Cyl Head M14 7-13 5-10 Temperature Sending Unit to Block 11-24 8-18 Water Jacket Drain Plug to Block 32-37 23-28 Water Pump to Block Bolt M8 19-28 14-21 EGR Valve to Spacer Bolt M8 19-28 14-21 EGR Tube to Exhaust Manifold Conn 13-14 9-11 EGR Tube Nut 13-14 9-11 Auxiliary Shaft Cover Bolt M6 8-12 6-9 Water Outlet Connection Bolt M8 19-28 14-21 Cylinder Front Cover Bolt M6 8-12 6-9 Inner Timing Belt Cover Stud M8 19-28 14-21 Outer Timing Belt Cover Bolt M6 8-12 6-9 Rocker Arm Cover Shield Bolt M10 38-54 28-40 Thermactor Check Valve to Manifold 17 24-27 17-20 Fuel Filter to Carburetor Assembly-Bolt 9-11 80-100
New And Used Drive Belt Tension Specifications Belts have differing tension specifications depending on whether they are Newly Installed (1) or Used (more than ten minutes of engine operation). When belts are found to be below the allowable minimum they must be RESET (adjusted). Specifications for these situations are shown below.
Belt Type Belt Condition and Tension in Lbs Installed Reset Limits 1 4V 50-80 40-60 All other V 120-160 90-120
NOTE: FIXED refers to systems with manually adjusted centers which are bolted in place and considered fixed.
1. Newly Installed - refers to the condition of the NEW drive belt before the enginehas made no more than one rotation and before the belt has had a chance to stretch or seat into the pulley grooves. 2. Time required for plunger to leak down 18 of travel with 50 lb load leakdown fluidin lash adjuster. 3. Distance in inches that front bearing is installed below front face of bearing tower. 4. 0.002 undersize - Add 0.001 to Standard Thickness 5. Pin bore and crank bearing bore must be parallel and in the same vertical plane, within the specified total difference when measured at the ends of an 8 bar -4 on each side of rod centerline. 6. Measure at the position pin bore, centerline - 90^ to the pin 7. Add one pint with filter change 8. On engine, temperature normal,curb idle, in neutral, brakes set 9. Pump to tank return line pinched off, new fuel filter in line 10. Smallest orifice = not less than 0.220 ID 11. Torque in sequence in two steps: Step 1 34-41 N·m (25-30 lb ft) Step 2 41-49 N·m (30-36 lb ft) 12. Torque cylinder head bolts in sequence in tow steps: Step 1 68-81 N·m (50-60 lb ft) Step 2 108-122 N·m (80-90 lb ft) 13. Torque in sequence in two steps: Step 1 7-9 N·m (5-7 lb ft) Step 2 23-31 N·m (16-23 lb ft) 14. Torque in sequence in two steps: Step 1 7-9 N·m (5-7 lb ft) Step 2 19-28 N·m (14-21 lb ft) 15. Torque in sequence in two steps: Step 1 68-81 N·m (50-60 lb ft) Step 2 108-122 N·m (80-90 lb ft) 16. 12 turn after gasket contacts surface - oil gasket. 17. Then rotate to position.
The AERA Technical Committee
October 1983 - TB 294
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